Is David French sizing up the Tiber?
The late Richard John Neuhaus, somewhere around 30-35 years ago if memory serves, concluded after Vatican II and some other developments in the Roman Church, that he had no more reason not to leave Lutheranism and become a Catholic.
From his perspective, it seemed as I read about it, Roman Catholicism was the Christian default, and he had remained outside it only because the goads that goaded Luther were still there, goading him. Finally convinced that they were gone, he “returned” (in his eyes, that’s what it was) to Rome and died a Catholic.
I get the feeling that David French is starting to feel goaded by the follies of his lifetime Evangelical religion and more than a bit impressed by (some of?) the sanity in Roman Catholicism:
In May, just after the pope’s election, I wrote that the most important American in the world was no longer named Donald Trump. The president has less than four years left at the center of the international stage. The pope will present a global moral witness for years to come, and it’s a moral witness that is fundamentally incompatible with the cruelty and corruption of Trumpism.
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Each of the pope’s statements is part of a consistent ethic of life. I love the Catholic writer Mark Shea’s description of what this ethic means — that “all human beings, without any exception whatsoever, are made in the image and likeness of God and that Jesus Christ died for all human beings, without any exception whatsoever. Therefore each human person — without any exception whatsoever — is sacred and is the only creature that God wills for its own sake.”
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The approach that Pope Leo takes, by contrast, puts virtue outside and above politics. His declarations are the living embodiment of Martin Luther King Jr.’s admonition that the church “is not to be the master or the servant of the state, but the conscience of the state.”
I’m not Catholic, but I can see that the Catholic Church enjoys some profound advantages over the American evangelical church in taking King’s approach. The Catholic Church is a global church that existed for more than a thousand years before the founding of America. American evangelicals, by contrast, often belong to churches and denominations that were founded in America, remain rooted in America, and they have a distinct, America-centered political worldview.
Sadly, this means that American evangelical influence is often rooted more in its partisan affiliations than in its moral witness. When Republicans dominate the government, evangelicals tend to feel more confident and secure. When Democrats win the White House, then evangelicals tend to feel more defensive and fearful, as if their churches are at the edge of extinction.
The result is a relentless one-way cultural ratchet that amplifies Democratic sins and minimizes Republican vices. It elevates politics to the place of religion because it is only through politics that many evangelicals can feel confident and secure in the practice of their faith.
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Pope John Paul II’s seminal encyclical on the value of human life, Evangelium Vitae, has influenced me more than any Protestant book about the dignity of all human life. I grew up in an evangelical intellectual culture that saw Pope John Paul II’s opposition to the brutality of communism as an indispensable element in the fall of the Soviet Union and the rise of liberal democracy in Eastern Europe.
(Bold added) See for yourself at this gift link.
Stay tuned. Needless to say, I think Orthodoxy should be the Christian default, but it seems not to be on French’s radar, whereas the social teaching of Rome is a particular draw for him where and as he is today. I’m not going to deny that it would be progress of a sort—and would earn him a fresh tranche of hate mail if not death threats. But sometimes I feel as if it’s his revealed preference to be hated by the right people (without hating back).
Dead to us all from this day forward
I have had a most shameful and distressing interview with dear Tom Eliot, who may be called dead to us all from this day forward. He has become an Anglo-Catholic believer in God and immortality, and goes to church. I was shocked. A corpse would seem to me more credible than he is. I mean, there’s something obscene in a living person sitting by the fire and believing in God.
Virginia Woolf on T.S. Eliot’s baptism via @jonah on Micro.blog (confirmed). At least one source said this was written tongue-in-cheek, though Woolf was an atheist.
A Tsunami of guys at the Church door
There was a big, largely fair, article in the New York Times on the rush of young men into Orthodox Christianity in America.
I confess that, for personal reasons I needn’t go into, I did a lot of my initial exploration of Orthodoxy online 28+ years ago. I no longer do that, so I’ll take the article’s word for it that there is a distinctly masculinist Orthodox and Orthodox-curious subculture (“Orthobros”) online now. It’s a problem insofar as young men (men in particular) show up expecting something that Orthodoxy really doesn’t have on offer.
Rod Dreher summarizes the standard way of dealing with the problem:
Orthodox priests and lay leaders back home report to me that they tell the young men who have come to church because of something they heard on Orthobro podcasts that we’re glad you found your way to our parish, but you need to stop listening to that stuff, because it’s not always authentic Orthodoxy, and it will rot your soul.
The Times article supports that actual Orthodox parishes, “actual” like in meatspace, throw cold water on the Orthobro constellation of obsessions.
My parish, so far as I know (that’s a big caveat because I’m old and busy with my own clerical duties – yes, as a tonsured Reader, I’m technically “clergy” – to keep up with what the young men in the parish were saying on arrival), has no great problem with this, but my Priest, who catechizes these fellers, might say otherwise.
“Religion” and “science”
Just as colonial officials and missionaries, travelling to India, had imposed the concept of ‘religion’ on the societies they found there, so did agnostics colonise the past in similar manner. The ancient Egyptians, and Babylonians, and Romans: all were assumed to have had a ‘religion’. Some peoples—most notably the Greeks—were also assumed to have had ‘science’. It was this that had enabled their civilisation to serve as the wellspring of progress. Philosophers had been the prototypes of scientists. The library of Alexandria had been ‘the birthplace of modern science’. Only Christians, with their fanatical hatred of reason and their determination to eradicate pagan learning, had prevented the ancient world from being set on a path towards steam engines and cotton mills.
Tom Holland, Dominion, setting it up to knock it down.
Compelled to define and explain
Orthodoxy theology defines only what is necessary and always leaves unspoken that which cannot be explained. This approach was part of the Christian faith from the beginning. But the Western phronema often suppresses, dismisses, minimizes, or ignores this stance. The Western mind is compelled to define and explain everything, since without a rational explanation a concept or fact cannot be considered true, or, conversely, all truth can be proven rationally.
Dr. Eugenia Scarvelis Constantinou, Thinking Orthodox.
I quote this book a lot, but I should issue a caveat: reading it and agreeing will not make you Orthodox. For that, you need catechesis, baptism and chrismation, and (checking calendar) maybe 28 years or more of steeping in the Church.
I think the book’s best use is to help Orthodox Christians appreciate what they’ve gained (if they, like me, are converts from a Western Christian tradition) or what they’ve always had (I’m surprised, for no good reason, at how little “cradle Orthodox” often understand about Western Christianity).
What Christianity isn’t
Even more than its dramatic and mystical worship, Orthodoxy is most at odds with this world in its fasts. The fundamental orientation of our modern Western world is: more, faster. There are left-wing versions of this and right-wing versions of this, and you can find them within plenty of churches. My own biases — in both my convictions and my instincts — pull me to the right, which means that I tend to be moralistic and intellectual in my Christianity. There is nothing wrong with having strong morals and cultivating the mind, but Christianity cannot be summed up in either a moral code or a philosophy (though there is a Christian moral code, and there are Christian approaches to philosophy). But that is not the whole of the Christian life and calling. The pastor with whom I drank coffee yesterday said he discovered after graduation that one of his professors in his seminary PhD program did not believe in God. The man had taught an entire course about a God in whom he did not believe. So much for intellectualism. I told the pastor about Thomas Aquinas’s mystical vision near the end of his life, during the celebration of the Mass, the details of which he revealed to no one, but that he said rendered his writings “as straw.” He quit working on his Summa, and died three months later.
Rod Dreher, Reconciling With the Really Real
On being “present” in Church
Orthodox liturgy … is pointedly sensual. It smells and tastes. It is physically exhausting. It engages the whole of our being. Of course, moderns are particularly troubled and report (as sin) that their “minds wander.” They will even declare that this makes them “not present” in the service. I was asked a while back about how “to be present.” I responded that you actually have no choice. Present is what you are. I have yet to have anyone confess as sin that one of their feet “fell asleep” during Liturgy. It’s much the same thing, only we have a strange perception that it’s different.
I tell newcomers to the Church that they should be prepared to be bored in services. It is not designed for the entertainment of the false consciousness, unlike so much else. It is an encounter with God, not an encounter with thinking or emoting about God.
Nothing new under the sun
By 1830, Protestants across denominations had left behind their competitive rivalry for what Sam Haselby calls “an enduring religious nationalism” that was pan-evangelical, providentialist, and generally affirming of white superiority.
Paul J. Gutacker, The Old Faith in a New Nation.
Be it acknowledged
Many of Trump’s most visible backers are Pentecostal Christians who promise their followers health and wealth in exchange for faithfulness and donations. Pastors like [Andy] Stanley, a fast-talking skinny-jeans fan obsessed with defeating cerebral arguments against Christianity made by New Atheist types, have a vested interest in distinguishing their theology from that of charismatic pastors like [Paula] White. “They just make stuff up,” Stanley said. “This isn’t the New Testament. This isn’t Christianity. … “It’s so unfortunate that all evangelicals get lumped in with the evangelicals that have been mainstreamed or platformed around Donald Trump,” Stanley said.
Emma Green, The Evangelical Reckoning Begins, November 15, 2020.
I have said many harsh things about Evangelicalism in this blog, and now’s not the time to double-down or to add nuance.
But I should acknowledge that Evangelicalism, whatever it is, is not homogenous. The Evangelicalism of my upbringing was infinitely more “Andy Stanley” than “Paula White,” and charismatic political types weren’t even on our radar (I don’t think they existed, actually).
Just because it’s beautiful
I didn’t plan to donate, but I’m glad I viewed this video anyway. I love the Scandinavian stave churches.
Religious ideas have the fate of melodies, which, once set afloat in the world, are taken up by all sorts of instruments, some woefully coarse, feeble, or out of tune, until people are in danger of crying out that the melody itself is detestable.
George Elliot, Janet’s Repentance, via Alan Jacobs
[N]one of the things that I care about most have ever proven susceptible to systematic exposition.
Alan Jacobs, Breaking Bread With the Dead
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