More on Definition versus Rights

I was starting to feel like I was pushing the limit of fair use in block-quoting Peter Sprigg Saturday, but I really am reminded how outrageous was the majority opinion and how impressive the dissenters in Massachusetts Goodrich case.

The most offensive aspect of the majority opinion was its slap in the face (I don’t say that lightly, as it’s inflammatory) of the legislature:

Discussing the proper standard for review, she found that the Court did not need to consider whether the plaintiffs’ claims merited strict scrutiny, a more thorough than usual standard of review, because the state’s marriage policy did not meet the most basic standard of review, rational basis.

(Wikipedia) Not. Even. Rational. That’s a whopper of a lie and an insult. It’s insouciant liberal bigotry writ large.

The dissenters were having none of it. Sprigg:

Justice Francis X. Spina pointed out that individual rights were not even at stake: “There is no restriction on the right of any plaintiff to enter into marriage. Each is free to marry a willing partner of the opposite sex.”

Justice Robert J. Cordy described succinctly the “rational basis” for limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples, noting that “an orderly society requires some mechanism for coping with the fact that sexual intercourse commonly results in pregnancy and childbirth. The institution of marriage is that mechanism.”

The late Justice Martha B. Sosman (herself a liberal—a former Planned Parenthood board member) made the important distinction between what the law permits and what it requires. The fact that there are exceptions to the rule of marital procreation, she wrote, “does not mean that the State is required to provide identical forms of encouragement, endorsement, and support to all of the infinite variety of household structures that a free society permits.” Justice Cordy also identified what the Court was actually doing—“using the liberty and due process clauses as vehicles merely to enforce its own views regarding better social policies.”

…

Justice Sosman (the liberal dissenter) was equally clear in her explanation of one “rational basis” for keeping marriage as the union of a man and a woman:

It is rational for the Legislature to postpone any redefinition of marriage that would include same-sex couples until such time as it is certain that that redefinition will not have unintended and undesirable social consequences.

It’s most disheartening that the people of Massachusetts took the majority’s insult “lying down.” I guess I assume way too much heedfulness by voters. If the price of liberty is eternal vigilance, liberty’s in for some really rough times.

But Sprigg sort of holds out a ray of hope. If only the issue is framed correctly, public opinion (that increasingly anachronistic consideration as our betters tell us we’re not even rational) is still supportive of the traditional conception of marriage:

Why does this matter? It matters because it directly contradicts the way advocates of gay marriage, ten years later, almost always try to frame the issue at stake. They would have us believe that the issue is the “right” to marry, or access to the institution of marriage—a right or access which homosexuals are arbitrarily denied because of “who they are.”

The framing of the issue—as a matter of definition, or as a matter of “equality” of rights or access to marriage—is important for another reason. It makes a huge difference in the results of public opinion polls on the issue. The media has largely accepted the line that “a majority of Americans now support same-sex marriage.” That is true, however, only if one looks at polls which frame the issue in terms of “rights,” “equality,” and “participation” in marriage.

Polls that frame the issue more honestly, as a question of the definition of marriage, produce a very different result. No less than seven national polls taken from 2011 through 2013 have shown that clear majorities of Americans oppose changing the definition of marriage. For example, when asked a question in the abstract, Americans support the traditional, one-man one-woman definition of marriage by almost two-to-one. A poll in April 2013 asked, “Do you support or oppose a measure defining marriage as between one man and one woman?” 60 percent said they would support such a measure, while only 32 percent said they would oppose it.

Even when the impact on same-sex couples is expressly mentioned, opposition to changing the definition of marriage remains strong. A June 2013 poll asked, “Would you approve or disapprove of changing the definition of the word marriage to also include same-sex couples?” Only 39 percent said they would approve of such a redefinition, while 56 percent said they would oppose it.

(Peter Sprigg, Marriage is a Matter of Definition)

(I add that although HJR 6 is much in the news, I was not thinking of it, pro or con, when writing this. I’m not endorsing HJR 6 as a suitable definition of marriage, nor am I here repudiating it.)

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“The remarks made in this essay do not represent scholarly research. They are intended as topical stimulations for conversation among intelligent and informed people.” (Gerhart Niemeyer)

Some succinct standing advice on recurring themes.

Revanchists, Uniates, émigrés and Abram

George Weigel is rooting for Ukraine to align with Europe to defeat Putin’s “revanchist” impulses. (I finally looked up revanchist, by the way; good word to know.) In context, I think he is rooting for a European Ukraine the better to secure the Eastern Catholic (“Uniate” is another good word to know) fortunes:

Ukraine’s future is an issue of great strategic consequence, which Vladimir Putin understands, if many Americans (including an administration that was seriously behind-the-curve on events in Ukraine) do not. A Ukraine integrated into Europe guarantees that there will be limits to Russian revanchism, an easing of Russian pressure on Poland and the Baltic states, and no de facto reconstitution of the Soviet Union. A future Russian leadership, realizing that Putin’s revanchist game was up, just might stop throwing elbows internationally and attend to Russia’s vast internal problems. Much is at stake in Ukraine, geopolitically.

It’s hard to know what Putin’s up to except that the land of chess Grandmasters seems to produce leaders who can play a longer game than our own leaders, and are (to mix a metaphor) great poker-faces. I’m much friendlier to him than are most Americans, but that’s because of my own concern for the Russian Orthodox, who are thriving – sort of:

Reading Dante these past few days, I’ve thought about my Russian Orthodox theologian friend in Russia, who has been telling me for a couple of years now that the Church’s close relationship with the Russian State is ravaging the Church’s soul. He tells me that we American Orthodox are too naive about the rebirth of Christianity in his country. Yes, it’s happening, and thank God for it, but the way it’s happening is coming at a high cost to the Church’s moral integrity. Or so he says. A Russian Orthodox émigré friend emphatically agrees, telling me that America, for all its problems, is a far, far better place to be a practicing Orthodox Christian. I confess that having grown up in a country in which the State and the Church(es) are constitutionally separated, it is hard for me to understand in detail what they mean, but I take their word for it.

(Rod Dreher) On the other hand, is Weigel too sanguine about Ukraine’s uprising?:

A lot is also at stake morally. The Ukrainian popular uprising of late 2013 was not motivated by an unquenchable thirst for MTV and other expressions of western decadence. It was motivated by a deep yearning for truth, justice, and elementary decency in public life ….

(Weigel) Mine is not a rhetorical question; most “popular uprisings” these days are at least partly the result of stars in the eyes about Western prosperity. We all have confirmation bias, and Putin’s a convenient guy to demonize. Add to that the relative disadvantage of Eastern Catholics in Ukraine aligned with Russia versus Ukraine aligned with Western Europe and all you need is a grain of salt to finish a skepical soup.

No wonder people long for a detailed map of the future, and read such a thing into the Bible. But God’s “get Thee up into a land than I will show Thee” hasn’t come with a map since he first said that to Abram.

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“The remarks made in this essay do not represent scholarly research. They are intended as topical stimulations for conversation among intelligent and informed people.” (Gerhart Niemeyer)

Some succinct standing advice on recurring themes.